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VMware Server Virtual Network Architecture

167 bytes added, 20:25, 13 October 2008
VMware Server Virtual Network Configurations
* '''Bridged networking''' — Although bridged virtual machines use the physical network connections on the host system, each virtual machine is treated as an independent client on the network. As such it will obtain an IP address from the network's DHCP server, or will require a static IP address to be manually configured if DHCP is not used. Virtual machines using bridged networking will be able to communicate directly with both the host system and other clients on the network to which the host is connected.
* '''Network address translation (NAT)''' — One or more virtual machines share the IP and MAC address of the host system for the purposes of communicating with the external network. Virtual machines are able to communicate with other clients on the network to which the host is connected, but will appear to those clients as the host system, rather than as individual network clients. This approach allows multiple virtual machines to operate using a single IP address. IP addresses are allocated dynamically to NAT based virtual machines by VMware Server's internal DHCP server. Communication with the external network can only be established by the virtual machine. It is not, therefore, possible for a client on the external network to initiate a connection with a NAT based virtual machine(although ''port forwarding'' may be configured to allow traffic to a particular port, such as HTTP traffic on port 80,, to be directed to a specific virtual machine).
* '''Host‐only networking''' - Creates a private sub-net within the host for virtual machines for which no external network access is required or desired. Virtual machines configured with host-only networking can communicate directly only with the host system and virtual machines which are also members of the same host-only network. The virtual machines cannot, however, communicate with the network to which the host is connected. IP addresses are allocated to Host-only based virtual machines by VMware Server's internal DHCP server.
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